Biology I: Embedded Inquiry |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Trace the historical development of a scientific principle or theory, such as cell theory, evolution, or DNA structure.
Inq.1 |
- About Darwin - dedicated to the life and times of Charles Darwin
- Cell Theory - includes a timeline of development of the theory
- Development of Kepler's Laws - this Wikipedia article traces Kepler's work
- Galileo Project - hypertextual information about Galileo and the science of his time to viewers of all ages and levels of expertise
- Gregor Mendel: Planting the Seeds of Genetics - an exhibit from Chicago's Field Museum
- Historical Development of Chemistry - three case studies of significant chemical progress
- History of Science - Wikipedia article
- History of Science and Technology - a Wikipedia article including links
- History of Science Sourcebook - a subset of texts derived from three major online sourcebooks
- Isaac Newton - Wikipedia article tracing the development of Newton's laws
- James Watson & Francis Crick - from the Time 100
- Johannes Kepler - His Life, His Laws and Times
- Mendel's Experiment - an animation describes Gregor Mendel's experiment as presented in his Experiments in Plant Hybridization
- Modeling Mendel's Pea Experiment - lesson plan from Access Excellence

- Person of the Century: Albert Einstein - from Time’s 100
- Scientific Method - this Wikipedia article illustrates how scientific principles or theories are developed
- Voyage of the Beagle - index of trwenty-two chapters detailing the historic voyage of discovery
- Watson and Crick describe structure of DNA - from PBS's Science Odyssey
- When the Earth Moved - Copernicus and his Heliocentric System of the Universe
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Conduct scientific investigations that include testable questions, verifiable hypotheses, and appropriate variables to explore new phenomena or verify the experimental results of others.
Inq.2 |
- Excite Education Curriculum Module - lesson plan about scientific method from CDC

- Experimenting, Testing, & Challenging the Hypothesis - the degree of challenge to your hypothesis will depend on the type of problem and its importance
- Falsifiability – [Wikipedia article] the logical possibility that an assertion can be shown false by an observation or a physical experiment
- General Procedures for All Experiments - general procedures for each experiment are briefly outlined - variations between experiments are noted
- How to Formulate a Hypothesis Using the Scientific Method - eight steps are outlined
- Introduction to the Scientific Method - An explanation on what the scientific method is and does. From Frank Wolfs, University of Rochester
- Reasoning in Science - Learning about the scientific method is almost like saying that you are learning how to learn [from Biology4Kids]
- Scientific Method - from Elmer's Soup-to-Nuts science fair site
- Scientific Method - includes a test of your powers of observation
- Scientific Method Lab - an interactive lab that teaches what the scientific method is, and how scientists and others follow this method
- Scientific Method Quiz - [this link opens on a new page]
- Solving Problems with the Scientific Method - posted by Study Guides and Strategies
- Steps of the Scientific Method - from a science fair project idea site
- Studying Cells - how the scientific method is applied in biology
- Writing Hypotheses: a student lesson - the purpose of this lesson is to learn when and how to write hypotheses
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Analyze the components of a properly designed scientific investigation.
Inq.3 |
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Select appropriate tools and technology to collect precise and accurate quantitative and qualitative data.
Inq.4 |
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Determine if data supports or contradicts a hypothesis or conclusion
Inq.5 |
- Basic format of any hypothesis test - from Skills4Study
- Designing Science Experiments - from Crystal Clear Science Fair Projects
- Experiment - Wikipedia entry
- How to Use the Scientific Method to Test a Hypothesis - six steps are listed
- Hypothesis Test - from Cool Science Projects.com
- Hypothesis test 1: an experiment on telepathy - used as an example of the process
- Hypothesis test 2: the shuffle test - using statistical analysis
- Practicing Scientific Processes - from Glencoe Science
- Statistical hypothesis testing - Wikipedia entry
- Test Your Hypothesis - from Lane Libraries Science Fair Zone
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Recognize, analyze, and evaluate alternative explanations for the same set of observation
Inq.6 |
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Evaluate the accuracy and precision of data.
Inq.7 |
- Error, Accuracy & Precision - definitions and examples in relation to GIS spatial datasets
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Defend a conclusion based on scientific evidence.
Inq.8 |
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Determine why a conclusion is free of bias.
Inq.9 |
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Analyze experimental results and identify possible sources of experimental error.
Inq.10 |
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Formulate and revise scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence.
Inq.11 |
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Compare conclusions that offer different, but acceptable explanations for the same set of experimental data.
Inq.12 |
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Biology I: Embedded Technology & Engineering |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Distinguish among tools and procedures best suited to conduct a specified scientific inquiry.
T/E.1 |
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Apply the engineering design process to construct a prototype that meets developmentally appropriate specifications.
T/E.2 |
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Evaluate a protocol to determine the degree to which an engineering design process was successfully applied.
T/E.3 |
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Explore how the unintended consequences of new technologies can impact human and non-human communities.
T/E.4 |
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Evaluate the overall benefit to cost ratio of a new technology.
T/E.5 |
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Present research on current bioengineering technologies that advance health and contribute to improvements in our daily lives.
T/E.6 |
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Design a series of multi-view drawings that can be used by other students to construct an adaptive design and test its effectiveness.
T/E.7 |
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Biology I: Embedded Mathematics |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Choose, construct and analyze appropriate graphical representations for a data set.
Math.1 |
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Analyze graphs to interpret biological events.
Math.2 |
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Make decisions about units, scales, and measurement tools that are appropriate for investigations involving measurement.
Math.3 |
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Select and apply an appropriate method to evaluate the reasonableness of results.
Math.4 |
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Apply and interpret rates of change from graphical and numerical data.
Math.5 |
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Apply geometric properties, formulas, and relationships to interpret biological phenomena.
Math.6 |
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Use length, area, and volume to estimate and explain real-world problems.
Math.7 |
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Make predictions from a linear data set using a line of best fit.
Math.8 |
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Interpret a set of data using the appropriate measure of central tendency.
Math.9 |
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Biology I: Standard 1 - Cells |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Compare the organization and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
1.1 |
- Cell Biology - Wikipedia entry
- Cell Structure - interactive animation

- Cells and Organelles - both of these types of cells have several things in common
- Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic Cells - from Microbiology 101/102 Internet Text Chapter II
- Plant, Animal and Bacteria Cell Models - fom Cells Alive
- Processing of Gene Information - Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes

- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - explanation and drawings
- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - an internet based lesson plan
- Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, & Viruses Tutorial - posted by the Biology Project, University of Arizona
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Conduct an experiment or simulation to demonstrate the movement of molecules through diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
1.2 |
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Describe the composition and function of enzymes.
1.3 |
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Analyze the rate of reactions in which variables such as temperature, pH, and substrate and enzyme concentration are manipulated.
1.4 |
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Develop a flow chart that tracks a protein molecule from transcription through export from the cell.
1.5 |
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Describe the role of the ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus in the production and packaging of proteins.
1.6 |
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Describe how carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids function in the cell.
1.7 |
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Illustrate the interactions between a virus and a host cell.
1.8 |
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Biology I: Standard 2 - Interdependence |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Analyze the ecological impact of a change in climate, human activity, introduction of non-native species, and changes in population size over time.
2.1 |
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Investigate how fluctuations in population size in an ecosystem are determined by the relative rates of birth, death, immigration, and emigration.
2.2 |
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Investigate how human changes to the environment have led populations to adapt, migrate, or become extinct.
2.3 |
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Contrast accommodations of individual organisms with the adaptation of a species.
2.4 |
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Biology I: Standard 3 - Flow of Matter and Energy |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Describe how water, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycle between the biotic and abiotic elements of the environment.
3.1 |
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Calculate the amount of energy transfer through an ecosystem.
3.2 |
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Design an experiment to separate plant leaf pigments.
3.3 |
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Develop a concept map or flow chart to compare the sequence of molecular events during photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
3.4 |
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Sequence the steps involved in sugar production during photosynthesis.
3.5 |
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Trace the breakdown of sugar molecules during cellular respiration.
3.6 |
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Compare the amount of ATP produced during aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
3.7 |
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Build models of macromolecules from simple precursors.
3.8 |
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Biology I: Standard 4 - Heredity |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Illustrate the movement of chromosomes and other cellular organelles involved in meiosis.
4.1 |
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Provide a detailed explanation of how meiosis and fertilization result in new genetic combinations.
4.2 |
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Compare the expected outcome with the actual results of a cross in an organism such as a fruit fly or fast plant.
4.3 |
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Develop a model to illustrate the stages of protein synthesis.
4.4 |
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Apply the genetic coding rules to predict the sequence of amino acids from a sequence of codons in RNA.
4.5 |
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Recognize how various types of mutations affect gene expression and the sequence of amino acids in the encoded protein.
4.6 |
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Distinguish among the characteristics of various structural levels found in protein molecules.
4.7 |
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Describe the formation of recombinant DNA molecules.
4.8 |
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Recognize that genetic engineering can be applied to develop novel biomedical and agricultural products.
4.9 |
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Biology I: Standard 5 - Biodiversity and Change |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Predict how variation within a population affects the survival of a species.
5.1 |
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Recognize that natural selection acts on an organism’s phenotype rather than its genotype.
5.2 |
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Describe how reproductive and geographic isolation affect speciation.
5.3 |
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Analyze population changes in terms of the Hardy-Weinberg principle.
5.4 |
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Explain how amount of biodiversity is affected by habitat alteration.
5.5 |
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Use fossil evidence, DNA structure, amino acid sequences, and other data sources to construct a cladogram that illustrates evolutionary relationships.
5.6 |
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Biology I: Standard 6 - Comparative Anatomy and Physiology |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Describe how the activities of major body systems help to maintain homeostasis.
6.1 |
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Distinguish between various methods of sexual and asexual reproduction.
6.2 |
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Create a model that illustrates stages of embryological development.
6.3 |
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Develop a representation of the different germ layers and the tissue type into which they develop.
6.4 |
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Describe how the nervous and endocrine systems coordinate various body functions.
6.5 |
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Develop a multimedia product for an immune disorder or infectious disease to demonstrate the impact on the individual organism.
6.6 |
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Observe, model, manipulate, and/or dissect representative specimens of major animal groups.
6.7 |
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Compare and contrast the function of the major organ systems found in representative animal species.
6.8 |
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Biology I: Standard 7 - Botany |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3216 - Biology II
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Internet Resources |
Describe the function of plant cellular organelles.
7.1 |
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Employ a dichotomous key to identify plants based on their structural characteristics.
7.2 |
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Distinguish between the following: vascular and nonvascular plants, spore and seed, gymnosperms and angiosperms, and monocots and dicots.
7.3 |
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Investigate the significance of structural and physiological adaptations of plants.
7.4 |
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Compare and contrast spore and seed production.
7.5 |
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Design an experiment to investigate the function of plant hormones.
7.6 |
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Prepare a presentation about plants that are harmful or beneficial to humans.
7.7 |
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Describe co-evolution among various plant and animal species.
7.8 |
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