Earth Science: Embedded Inquiry |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3204 - Earth Science
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Internet Resources |
Trace the historical development of a scientific principle or theory, such as plate tectonics, evolution of the cosmos, and global change.
Inq.1 |
- About Darwin - dedicated to the life and times of Charles Darwin
- Continental Drift - Wikipedia article
- Development of Kepler's Laws - this Wikipedia article traces Kepler's work
- Evidence for the Big Bang - extremely long [55 pages if printed] well detailed background
- Galileo Project - hypertextual information about Galileo and the science of his time to viewers of all ages and levels of expertise
- Gregor Mendel: Planting the Seeds of Genetics - an exhibit from Chicago's Field Museum
- Historical Development of Chemistry - three case studies of significant chemical progress
- History of Science - Wikipedia article
- History of Science and Technology - a Wikipedia article including links
- History of Science Sourcebook - a subset of texts derived from three major online sourcebooks
- Isaac Newton - Wikipedia article tracing the development of Newton's laws
- Johannes Kepler - His Life, His Laws and Times
- Mendel's Experiment - an animation describes Gregor Mendel's experiment as presented in his Experiments in Plant Hybridization
- Modeling Mendel's Pea Experiment - lesson plan from Access Excellence

- Person of the Century: Albert Einstein - from Time’s 100
- Scientific Method - this Wikipedia article illustrates how scientific principles or theories are developed
- Voyage of the Beagle - index of trwenty-two chapters detailing the historic voyage of discovery
- When the Earth Moved - Copernicus and his Heliocentric System of the Universe
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Conduct scientific investigations that include testable questions, verifiable hypotheses, and appropriate variables to explore new phenomena or verify the experimental results of others.
Inq.2 |
- Excite Education Curriculum Module - lesson plan about scientific method from CDC

- Experimenting, Testing, & Challenging the Hypothesis - the degree of challenge to your hypothesis will depend on the type of problem and its importance
- Falsifiability – [Wikipedia article] the logical possibility that an assertion can be shown false by an observation or a physical experiment
- General Procedures for All Experiments - general procedures for each experiment are briefly outlined - variations between experiments are noted
- How to Formulate a Hypothesis Using the Scientific Method - eight steps are outlined
- Introduction to the Scientific Method - An explanation on what the scientific method is and does. From Frank Wolfs, University of Rochester
- Reasoning in Science - Learning about the scientific method is almost like saying that you are learning how to learn [from Biology4Kids]
- Scientific Method - from Elmer's Soup-to-Nuts science fair site
- Scientific Method - includes a test of your powers of observation
- Scientific Method Lab - an interactive lab that teaches what the scientific method is, and how scientists and others follow this method
- Scientific Method Quiz - [this link opens on a new page]
- Solving Problems with the Scientific Method - posted by Study Guides and Strategies
- Steps of the Scientific Method - from a science fair project idea site
- Studying Cells - how the scientific method is applied in biology
- Writing Hypotheses: a student lesson - the purpose of this lesson is to learn when and how to write hypotheses
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Select appropriate tools and technology to collect precise and accurate quantitative and qualitative data.
Inq.3 |
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Determine if data supports or contradicts a hypothesis or conclusion.
Inq.4 |
- Basic format of any hypothesis test - from Skills4Study
- Designing Science Experiments - from Crystal Clear Science Fair Projects
- Experiment - Wikipedia entry
- How to Use the Scientific Method to Test a Hypothesis - six steps are listed
- Hypothesis Test - from Cool Science Projects.com
- Hypothesis test 1: an experiment on telepathy - used as an example of the process
- Hypothesis test 2: the shuffle test - using statistical analysis
- Practicing Scientific Processes - from Glencoe Science
- Statistical hypothesis testing - Wikipedia entry
- Test Your Hypothesis - from Lane Libraries Science Fair Zone
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Compare or combine experimental evidence from two or more investigations.
Inq.5 |
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Recognize, analyze, and evaluate alternative explanations for the same set of observations.
Inq.6 |
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Evaluate the accuracy and precision of data.
Inq.7 |
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Analyze experimental results and identify possible sources of bias or experimental error.
Inq.8 |
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Formulate and revise scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence.
Inq.9 |
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Earth Science: Embedded Technology & Engineering |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3204 - Earth Science
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Internet Resources |
Distinguish among tools and procedures best suited to conduct a specified scientific inquiry.
T/E.1 |
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Apply the engineering design process to construct a prototype that meets developmentally appropriate specifications.
T/E.2 |
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Evaluate a protocol to determine the degree to which an engineering design process was successfully applied.
T/E.3 |
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Explore how the unintended consequences of new technologies can impact human and non-human communities.
T/E.4 |
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Evaluate the overall benefit to cost ratio of a new technology.
T/E.5 |
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Present research on current bioengineering technologies that advance health and contribute to improvements in our daily lives.
T/E.6 |
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Design a series of multi-view drawings that can be used by other students to construct an adaptive design and test its effectiveness.
T/E.7 |
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Earth Science : Standard 1 - The Universe |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3204 - Earth Science
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Internet Resources |
Identify the components of the universe: black holes, galaxies, nebulae, solar systems, stars, planets, meteors, comets, and asteroids.
1.1 |
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Compare explanations for the origin of the universe: Big Bang, nucleosynthesis, galaxy, and star formation.
1.2 |
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Construct a solar system model that illustrates ratios and proportions of distance and size of planets.
1.3 |
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Explain the evolution of a star through stages of its development.
1.4 |
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Classify galaxies according to shape.
1.5 |
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Explore the role of astronomical events in the earth’s history: asteroid/meteor impacts, solar flares, and comets.
1.6 |
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Compare and contrast the earth with other planets in the solar system.
1.7 |
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Investigate the seasonal relationships between the length of the day and the inclination and relative positions of the sun and earth.
1.8 |
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Describe the position of the sun, earth, and moon during eclipses and different lunar phases.
1.9 |
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Predict tidal conditions based upon the position of the earth, moon, and sun.
1.10 |
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Describe the relationship between the mass of an object and the its gravitational force.
1.11 |
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Construct a historical timeline that depicts man's changing perceptions and understanding of astronomy.
1.12 |
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Understand how telescopes and spectroscopy manipulate light to reveal information about the universe.
1.13 |
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Investigate the history of space exploration.
1.14 |
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Research Tennessee's contribution to earth and space science.
1.15 |
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Earth Science : Standard 2 - Energy in the Earth System |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3204 - Earth Science
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Internet Resources |
Differentiate among the various forms of energy.
2.1
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Illustrate three types of energy transfer: radiation, conduction, and convection.
2.2 |
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Describe different types of energy resources: fossil fuels, solar, geothermal, nuclear, wind, and hydroelectric.
2.3 |
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Distinguish between renewable and nonrenewable resources in terms of resource conservation.
2.4 |
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Investigate how the sun provides the major source of earth’s surface energy.
2.5 |
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Explore three primary sources of internal energy: gravitational energy from the earth's original formation, friction, and radioactive decay.
2.6 |
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Diagram and evaluate pathways of energy transfer to demonstrate the law of conservation of energy.
2.7 |
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Describe the energy transfer associated with different geologic events: mantle convection, rock cycle, wind, and ocean currents.
2.8 |
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Describe the human impact of large scale energy transfer events: hurricanes, photosynthesis, earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis.
2.9 |
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Compare and contrast alternative energy sources and their environmental impact.
2.10 |
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Compare energy sources and heat transfer over geologic time to current patterns of global change.
2.11 |
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Earth Science : Standard 3 - Cycles in the Earth System |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3204 - Earth Science
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Internet Resources |
Use models to explain the theory of plate tectonics.
3.1
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Apply mantle convection currents to distinguish between divergent and convergent plate boundaries.
3.2 |
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Explain and map the relationship between plate tectonics and mountain building, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
3.3 |
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Distinguish between minerals and rocks.
3.4 |
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Identify minerals according to their physical properties.
3.5 |
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Distinguish among sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.
3.6 |
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Interpret a diagram of the rock cycle.
3.7 |
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Explain a model of the hydrologic cycle.
3.8 |
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Distinguish between mechanical and chemical weathering.
3.9 |
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Describe the impact of water on the evolution of landforms.
3.10 |
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Collect and interpret basic weather data from meteorological instruments: thermometer, rain gauge, and barometer.
3.11 |
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Analyze weather map data to make simple predictions.
3.12 |
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Explain the oxygen/carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and carbon biogeochemical cycles.
3.13 |
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Recognize the connection between geologic processes such as floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, acid rain, global warming and human activities.
3.14 |
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Construct a geological cycle for a physiographic region or geologic time period in Tennessee.
3.15 |
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Interpret topographic maps.
3.16 |
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Relate current global patterns such as sea level change and geographic climate shifts to events that occurred during the earth’s distant past.
3.17 |
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Earth Science : Standard 4 - Geologic History |
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Science Curriculum Standards
3204 - Earth Science
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Internet Resources |
Explain the law of uniformitarianism.
4.1
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Differentiate between absolute and relative time.
4.2 |
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Compare and contrast how relative and absolute dating techniques are used to interpret the advance of geologic history.
4.3 |
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Construct a geologic timetable for the evolution of earth and the history of life.
4.4 |
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Interpret evidence for plate tectonics such as the fossil record, mountain range formation, rock strata, paleomagnetism, paleoclimates, and configuration of the continents.
4.5 |
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Recognize that fossils contained in sedimentary rock provide evidence of past life forms, changes in life forms, and environmental change.
4.6 |
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Determine the relative age of fossils in sedimentary rock.
4.7 |
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Interpret the sequence of rock strata using superposition, cross-cutting relationships, inclusions, the fossil record, and absolute dating techniques.
4.8 |
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Predict how an environmental change might influence the development of new species or cause the extinction of an existing species.
4.9 |
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