Using Insert, Format and Font Menu items in Microsoft Excel
The most
commonly used items from the Insert, Format and Tools menus will
be explained. A quiz will follow.
Insert
menu
Cells -
Use this command to
insert a cell. A pop-up window allows you to move
existing data down or to the right. You can also insert
rows or columns with this window.
Rows
- Inserts a new
row in the spreadsheet, above the row that contains the
active cell.
Columns
- Inserts a new
column in the spreadsheet, to the left of the column that
contains the active cell.
Worksheet -
By default, an
Excel workbook is made up of three worksheets. You may
insert as many additional sheets as you require. Sheets
are inserted in front of the current
worksheet.
Chart -
This adds a chart
of the selected data, or of the entire worksheet if you
have no data selected.
Page Break
- Inserts page
breaks above and to the left of the active cell. To avoid
adding a page break to the left, make sure a cell in
Column A is selected before inserting the
break.
Function
- Opens the Paste
Function window allowing the selection of a specific
equation to go in the active cell.
Comment-
Have something to say about the contents of a cell? Add a
small note with the appearance of a Post-It
note.
Picture
- Insert pictures
from clip art or a file. You can also insert auto shapes,
word art, or a chart.
Object
- Insert an
object such as clip art, word art, an equation or much
more.
Hyperlink
- An interesting
use of hyperlinks is to place a link to any document
stored on your computer. You can later open that document
by clicking on the link. If you want to see an
example
of an Excel worksheet using hyperlinks to Internet
sites, download a
copy and open it with Excel.
Format
menu
Cells
- Format the way a
number is displayed, alignment of data in the cell(s), font
(size, color, style, etc.), borders and colors for the
selected cells, and you may also lock the contents of a cell
here.
Row
- Specify a row
height, choose auto-fit, and hide or un-hide the selected
row.
Column
- Specify a column
width, choose auto-fit, hide or un-hide the selected column,
or choose the standard width for a column.
Sheet
- Here you can
rename the sheet if sheet 1 is not descriptive enough (and
it's not), you can hide or un-hide a sheet, or you can tile
an image in the background of the entire sheet.
Auto
Format- There are
sixteen pre-designed formats to change the look of your
spreadsheet. You may apply the format to the entire sheet or
only to selected cells.
Style
- Opens a
Style window which will lead to the FormatCells window if you wish to Modify the
format.
Tools
menu
Spelling... -
Check spelling in
your document
AutoCorrect...
- Define, or turn
off automatic corrections. If you tend to make a particular
keystroke error often, and it is not in the dictionary, you
can add it here.
Share
Workbook... - Choose
this option if you want several users to work on the data in
the same workbook simultaneously. Make it available on your
network and anyone with access can make changes.
Protection -
You can password
protect a single sheet of a workbook, or the entire
workbook. One obvious application would be to protect a
worksheet which you are using as your grade book.
Customize... -
Select/Deselect
toolbars to be displayed with your workbook, or add buttons
to existing toolbars.
Options...
- If you do not like
something Excel does automatically, or if you know it should
be doing something automatically and it is not, this is
where you turn those features on or off. One thing I use a lot here is removing gridlines from a worksheet so I can draw a graphic organizer.
In the
Table below, select which menu you would use to perform the stated
action.
2.
The number 234 was entered
in a cell, but when you clicked into another cell the data
you entered changed to 8/22/04. You want to change it back.
Which menu do you select?
*
3.
Sheet one of a workbook is
your grade book. You want to place a password on that sheet
so students can not change the data. Which menu do you
select?
*
4.
You want your basic
spreadsheet to look more like one designed by an accountant.
Which menu do you select?
*
5.
A list of numbers just does
not communicate as well as you want to. A chart should be
put into your spreadsheet to clearly show the patterns you
see in the data. Which menu do you select?
*
6.
Your spreadsheet is to be
used as a catalog of documents on your computer, and you
want to put links to those documents in your worksheet.
Which menu do you select?
*
7.
Where is that button? You
have grown accustomed to a toolbar button in another Office
application and want to add it to an Excel toolbar. Which
menu do you select?
*
8.
Before you show a worksheet
to someone you want to hide one column of data. Which menu
do you select?
*
9.
You have worked with Excel
on another computer and know that something should happen
automatically, and it's not doing it. Which menu do you
select to make the change?
*
10.
Almost finished with the
sheet, the only thing missing is a clip art image. Which
menu do you select to insert the image?