New - Opens a new document. If you use the keyboard combination indicated on the right a blank document opens immediately. Selecting the New menu item with your cursor gives the opportunity to open a large number of types of documents.
Open - Opens a previously saved document.
Close - Closes the active document but does not quit the application.
Save - Saves the active document with its current file name, location and format.
Save As - Saves by opening a window which gives the opportunity to change the file name, location or format.
Page Setup - Sets margins, paper size, orientation and other layout options.
Print Preview - Shows how the file will look when you print it.
Print - Prints the active file, also gives the opportunity to change print options
Quit - Closes Microsoft Word.
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Edit menu
Undo ... - The actual entry of this item will depend on what
you did last. In my example I had typed, so that was displayed. This
selection can be repeated several times.
Repeat ...- After an action has been undone, it can be reinstated
in the document.
Cut - Removes the selection from the active document and places
it on the clipboard.
Copy - Copies the selection to the clipboard
Paste - Inserts the contents of the clipboard at the insertion
point (cursor) or whatever is selected.
Clear - Deletes the selected object or text, but does not
place it on the clipboard.
Select All - Selects all text and graphics in the active window.
Find - Searches for specified text in the active document
Replace - Searches for and replaces specified text and formatting.
View menu
Normal - The default document view for most
word processing tasks.
Page Layout - An editing view that displays
your document as it will look when printed. This view
takes more system memory and scrolling may be slow.
Toolbars - Displays or hides toolbars. The
right pointing arrow indicates a list of toolbars. To add
one slide down to the name of the toolbar and click to
select.
Ruler - Displays or hides horizontal and
vertical rulers at the top and left side of the
document.
Header and Footer - Adds or changes the text
that is displayed at the top or bottom of every page of
the document
Full Screen - Hides most screen elements so you
can see more of your document
Zoom - Controls how large, or small, the
current document appears on the screen.
Insert menu
Page Break - Use this command to send your
cursor to the top of the next page even though the text does not extend
to the bottom of the previous page
Table - Create a table around selected text.
If no text is selected you will be asked to choose the number of rows
and columns needed in your table.
Footnote - Place a footnote at the bottom
of the page or the end of the document.
Date and Time - Choose from seventeen formats
for displaying date, time, or date and time.
Symbol - Insert a symbol from each of your
symbol fonts, or any standard font which includes symbols. There
are more than you might think!
Bullet - Place a bullet. New bullets are added
following carriage returns. Want to change the bullets? Wait for the
next menu.
Text Box (Frame) - Use this to place captions
near tables or drawings, or to set off text at the beginning of a
page. Click and draw the box after making this selection.
File - Insert a saved document into the active
document at the cursor.
Picture - Insert pictures from clip art or
a file. You can also insert auto shapes, word art, or a chart.
Drop Cap - Make the first letter of a paragraph
or chapter large enough to span several lines.
Object - Insert an object such as clip art,
word art, an equation or much more.
Hyperlink - An interesting use of hyperlinks
is to place a link to any document stored on your computer. You can
later open that document by clicking on the link. Neat?
Format menu
Character - Change font style, size, color
and a large number of other features. You can also change the spacing
between letters here.
Paragraph - Indent a paragraph using either
margin or place some chosen amount of space before or after the paragraph.
Document - If you need to change page margins,
or the size of the header or footer, do it from this sub-menu.
Bullets and Numbering - As promised in the
Insert menu, if you wish to change the bullet, it can be done here.
Your bullets can be literally any symbol you wish them to be
Border - Create borders around blocks of text,
or around the entire document. On the Page Border tab, under the Art
pull down menu you can find a huge selection of graphic borders; hearts,
stars, planets and much more.
Style - If you prefer not to use the Formatting
toolbar, document style can be changed here.
Background - Another task which can be handled
in the Formatting toolbar, you can choose the color to highlight selected
text in your document.
Change Case - DO YOU EVER FORGET THE CAPS
LOCK? If so, some to this sub-menu and change the case of the highlighted
text. This is a cool feature!
Bold, Italic, Underline - Format selected
text; Bold, Italic, or Underlined.
Object - Make changes to any selected object;
image, word art, auto shape or any other object inserted into the
document.
Font menu
Go to the Font menu to select a new font, or change
highlighted text to a new font. One convenient feature of this menu
is that the name of the font is displayed in that font. This is to
help you make your selection.
Caution: The number of fonts available on
your computer can slow the speed with this an application opens. Any
application which allows the use of text (quick-name one that does
not) must build a list of those fonts as it is launched. Too many
fonts will slow your computer down. Unused fonts should be removed.
However, you must be sure that the font you remove is not one which
is required by an application. Adobe Acrobat Reader is an example
of an application that requires certain fonts.
Tools menu
Speak Selection - That's right, Word will
speak whatever text you have selected.
Macintosh only
Pick Voice - If your computer can read a selection,
why not choose the voice it uses? Macintosh
only
Spelling and Grammar - Choose either sub-menu
and the same window opens. Questioned spelling is in red,
grammar in green.
Thesaurus - Have you used the word "like"
too many times? Highlight the word, select Thesaurus and get suggestions
like similar and analogous.
Word Count - Need to know how many words are
in your document? Select Word Count and find out how many pages, words,
characters, paragraphs, and lines.
Auto Summarize - Exactly what it sounds like,
Word summarizes the document, reducing the length of the document,
keeping the meaning.
Auto Correct - Word will automatically correct
some things. If this feature is irritating to you, come here to change
what is corrected.
Preferences - Modify Word settings here. Modify
print, editing, spelling and other options from this sub-menu.
Customize- Opens the same window that you
get by going to the View menu and selecting Toolbar/Customize.
Window menu
New Window - This opens another window with
a copy of the active document.
Arrange All - Displays all open files in the
window. This makes dragging and dropping from one document to another
much easier.
Show Clipboard - This is a valuable feature.
If you do not remember the last item copied select this sub-menu to
see text or images in the clipboard.
Open Document List - There is no need to drag
windows to the side so you can see other documents open in Word. Come
to the bottom of this window for a listing of all open documents.
The active document has a check mark beside it.
Help menu
Show Balloons - If you are not sure what a
menu does, turn on Balloons, put your cursor on the menu item and
get a short explanation.
Microsoft Word Help - Open Word's Assistant
and get a search box to type in. Word displays possible matches for
you to read about.
Contents and Index - See an index of all topics
available in Word's Help documentation.
Help on the Web - That's right! It is exactly
what it sounds like. Select a link and a Microsoft help page is opened
in your browser. If you are not online, Word will make the connection
and then display the page.
Online Registration - If you have ever installed
any software application on your computer you have seen those reminders
to register the product online. Well, Microsoft keeps the reminder
around in case you didn't register when you installed the software.
Isn't that considerate of them!
Commonly used keyboard
combinations
To use one of these
combinations Hold the Command key down and strike the letter key Hint: The command key is the one that people often call "open apple"
and is found on either side of the space bar.
Open a new word document quickly.
Cut- Removes the selection from the active document
and places it on the clipboard.
Opens a previously saved document.
Copies the selection to the clipboard
Closes the active window but does not quit Word.
Paste - Inserts the contents of the clipboard at the
insertion point (cursor) or whatever is selected.
Saves the active document with its current file name,
location and format.
Selects all text and graphics in the active window.
Prints the active file, also gives the opportunity
to change print options
Find - Searches for specified text in the active document
Quit - Closes Microsoft Word.
Bold - Formats selected text; make text bold, or remove
bold formatting
Undo the last action. This selection can be repeated
several times.
Italic - Formats selected text; make text italic or
remove italic
Redo - After an action has been undone, it can be reinstated
in the document.
Underline - Formats selected text; make text underlined
or remove underline
Less commonly used keyboard
combinations
Increase selected text two points
Apply superscript formatting
Decrease selected text two points
Apply subscript formatting
Increase selected text one point
Copy formats
Decrease selected text one point
Paste formats
Change case of the letters
Single space lines
Underline words but not spaces
Set 1.5 line spacing
Double underline text
Double space lines
Center a paragraph
Delete one word to the left
Justify a paragraph
Delete one word to the right
Left align a paragraph
Cut
Right align a paragraph
Paste
Indent a paragraph from the left
Insert a line break
Create a hanging indent
Reduce a hanging indent
If text is already selected and you want to extend the selection
area
Extend selection one character to the left
Extend selection one character to the right
Extend selection to the end of a word
Extend selection to the beginning of a word
If you want to move the cursor
One character to the right
One character to the left
One word to the right
One word to the left
To the end of a document
To the beginning of a document
This list is by no means complete. To find other keyboard combinations
check the Word help index.
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